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CAT 2019 Quant Question with Solution 8

Question:
At their usual efficiency levels, A and B together finish a task in 12 days. If A had worked half as efficiently as she usually does, and B had worked thrice as efficiently as he usually does, the task would have been completed in 9 days. How many days would A take to finish the task if she works alone at her usual efficiency?

  1. 24
  2. 18
  3. 12
  4. 36
Show Answer

Correct Answer: Option: 2

Let the work be LCM of (9 and 12) = 36 units.

Let the amount of work done in one day with their normal efficiencies by A and B be x and y units respectively.

Therefore, (x+y)×12=36

Or x+y =3 … (1)

Similarly,

(x/2+3y)×9=36

Or x/2 +3y = 4 … (2)

Solving (1) and (2) for x, we get x =2 units

Hence, A alone would take 36/x = 36/2 = 18 days to complete the work with her normal efficiency.


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