The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
For nearly a century most psychologists have embraced one view of intelligence. Individuals are born with more or less intelligence potential (I.); this potential is heavily influenced by heredity and difficult to alter; experts in measurement can determine a person’s intelligence early in life, currently from paper-and-pencil measures, perhaps eventually from examining the brain in action or even scrutinizing his/her genome. Recently, criticism of this conventional wisdom has mounted. Biologists ask if speaking of a single entity called “intelligence” is coherent and question the validity of measures used to estimate heritability of a trait in humans, who, unlike plants or animals, are not conceived and bred under controlled conditions.
- Biologists have questioned the long-standing view that ‘intelligence’ is a single entity and the attempts to estimate it's heritability.
- Biologists have started questioning psychologists' view of 'intelligence' as a measurable immutable characteristic of an individual.
- Biologists have questioned the view that ‘intelligence’ is a single entity and the ways in which what is inherited.
- Biologists have criticised that conventional wisdom that individuals are born with more or less intelligence potential.
Solution:
In this question, too, we have to look for the keywords. The passage talks about intelligence and its heritability, and the criticism mounted against it. Option 1 exactly captures all the keywords. 2 misses on the heritability part of the story. 3 wrongly mentions the debate about “ways in which intelligence is inherited”. The criticism is about heritability itself, not about the ways in which it is inherited. Choice 4 also missies the crucial idea of heritability. Thus 1 is the best choice.
CAT 2020 Verbal Ability Questions with Solutions
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 1
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 2
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 3
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 4
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 5
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 6
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 7
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 8
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 9
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 10
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 11
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 12
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 13
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 14
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 15
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 16
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 17
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 18
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 19
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 20
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 21
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 22
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 23
- CAT 2020 VA Qestion with Solution 24